Orford 1816. Click on Image to Enlarge
The Marquess of Hertford has only initialled this short letter and though he has claimed his Free Frank privilege at Woodbridge in Suffolk has not added the required information at the top and at bottom left of the wrapper which contains it. This may have something to do with the contents, though Hertford has included in the letter itself the name of his home, Sudbourne, and used a wax seal which would identify him. Perhaps he (or his servant) was just very well-known at the post office and laxness tolerated.
The short
letter was written at a time when Parliament had been deadlocked over Catholic
Relief and Parliamentary Reform occasioning a succession of short-lived
governments until Wellington became Prime Minister on 22 January 1828, a few
days before this letter was written. Wellington in the House of Lords and
Robert Peel in the Commons then reversed previous Tory policy and pushed
through the Catholic Relief Act with Whig support. The Marquess of Hertford did
the required about-turn and instructed his client MPs to do likewise: Sir Henry Cooke in
the rotten borough of Orford who appears in this letter and Quintin Dick (the
addressee) at Maldon, both in East Anglia. George the Fourth held out on
signing the Act into law until Wellington threatened to resign; reluctant Royal
Assent was given in 1829.
The “Mr B.” of the letter is most likely Henry Brougham and a noted parliamentary orator; he was at the time MP for Winchelsea and like the Marquess a loyal friend of Harriette Wilson; Hertfors comes out very well from her Memoirs.
Lord Palmerston had held office since 1809 as Secretary at War, a job
in which he handled financial matters. He only achieved a place in Cabinet in
1827 and was out again in spring 1828; this letter written shortly before that suggests that he had not impressed.
The human
interest of this letter rests in the opaque account of a practical joke played and the less opaque paragraph relating to Cooks and Cocks. The latter story may be complicated and not what one might assume, that someone had a
venereal infection. The complication is that the History of Parliament Online
tells me that around this time Sir Henry Cooke “had recently fallen victim at
Sudbourne to his colleague Quintin Dick’s faulty gun and been wounded in the
leg”. Perhaps it is being coy. Sir Henry though born in 1785 did not marry
until 1834 so in 1828 was a bachelor. He had a brother George Cook, also
unmarried, hence the plural “your Cooks”. Both had significant military careers
which explains Hertford’s choice of “fit for duty”. He knows how to turn a
phrase.
*
Transcription
Addressed to: Q.
Dick Esq Curzon St May Fair
London
No dateline but
sent with a Free Frank datestamp of 28 January 1828.
Dear Mr Dick
Our good hearted
but mischievous friend deserved a joke & I daresay you played him a very
good one – we once did the same at Hull to Henry M…[?] – who
returned after a chilling walk on the ramparts & gave so circumstantial an
acct. of his bonne aventure nobody wd. durst tell him of his inventive
faculties.
Mr B. [Brougham] always
makes a fine speech & I shall like yourself be rather amused to see him
struggling with Ld. Palm [Palmerston] who is not the first of
Parliamentary gladiators tho’ how I never could find out why? in the Cabinet?
Is it true Peel
has the Hooping Cough? It seems I have got my Box [Parliamentary
Papers?] & so I must pay & get the best receipt I can of Mr Treherne I suppose.
You will have
seen Your Cooks are in great force & the boys Cock is reported by the girls
at Orford to be again fit for duty.
Yours very
sincerely H.
Sudbr [Sudbourne] Sunday
I can only thank
you for your news, I can send none in return except of game & that is now
gone to rest & to increase & multiply
References
Historyofparliamentonline.org:
for Francis Seymour-Conway; Quintin Dick; Horace Seymour
Wikipedia:
Francis Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford
Wikipedia:
Quintin Dick (7 February 1777 – 26 March 1858) was an Irish Peelite,
independent, Conservative, and Tory politician.
Orford
1816 engraved by T. Higham
after a painting by G. Arnald
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