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Wednesday, 26 August 2026

Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be Comforted (Matthew 5:4) A letter home from Milwaukee to England

Letters home from nineteenth century migrants to America and Canada are a valuable source of information about migrant life. This one dated 1849 is from rapidly-expanding Milwaukee, a city which was ethnically and religiously diverse from the outset but with German-speakers the largest single group. The sect known as The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) had a presence there in the 1840s and in this letter Sister Norwood is described as a disciple which was a common way of referring to church members and may indicate her allegaince to that church. The Mr King in this letter is probably Rufus King, then editor of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The letter reports deaths and is appropriately closed by a paper seal the wording of which provides the title for this piece. The letter  ranges over reports of income and employment situations and general family matters. A family historian could research it more fully.


Click to enlarge

 Transcription

Addressed to: Miss Sarah Taylor   Mr James Wilson   Grocer   Commongarden Street   Lancaster   England   Great Britian

Datelined: Milwaukie [ sic, an early variant spelling] Jany 24 1849

Endorsed via Boston Postmarked MILWAUKEE WISC and PAID handstamp over Mss. Paid 24 [cents]. LANCASTER arrival postmark MR ? 1849

Small blue paper letter seal, torn: Blessed are they that Mourn for they shall be Comforted

 

Dear Sister

We have just received your very welcome letter for which plese accept  our thanks the reasons we did not write sooner were maney in the first place then the Postage has been so very high that we thought it would do no harm to wait a bit it is now down from thirty four sents to twelve & a half cents (22 cents make 1/= [one shilling]) so that is no loner an excuse but the greatest objectson was I knew not what to say you will receive along with this a leter from George which will tell you part of the mornful story namely the Death of our Dear Sister Isabella she also has gone the way of all flesh. This has caused us much grief we wrote to Mother but have not yet got an answer so you see poor George is left with his poor little Boy without a mother yet without an Aunt Sarah [the addressee of this letter] to take care of him. It was quite impossible for us to get him this winter nor was his father willing to part with him It is also my painful task to tell you of the sickness & Death of our little Boy he was taken with the Bowel complaint the later end of June & Died on the 19 of August it ended with compson [ compression?] of the Boules

As you see we have our shair of sorrow here as well as elsewhere his Uncal William Harper took his likness [took a photograph?] so if you should ever come to Milwaukie you can at least see his picture we think it is very like him you wish to know what we are doing & if William & Alexander is near us Robert is Bookkepper in the City Foundrey William carys on printing in Compney with a Mr King William Boards with us  Alexander with his partner Mr King he also is lerning to be a printer they are both very stedy & I think in time will do very well in America all though they have had their share of hard times so you see my famley is not large so you see I have at last manedged to have finer times than you for it seems to me that you have more to do than ever you had  & phraps less wadgess [wages] but you do not say what your wages is but you are foolish enough to try to do without a servant you say you have had a visit from Mrs Woolnorth if aneyone had told me that she would not have so much as have said give my Love to them I could not have beleved it but beleve it we may for not one word to us either good or bad if we have don them aney harm we would like to know it & not be treted with Sullen Silence it is now two years since Robert wrote to Mr Woolnorth & we have never herd a word from him since but although we have no sister Woolnorth hear we have sister Norwood she is a disiple [see Introduction above]& just as kind harted a one as I could wish to associate with & maney more here that we could name that are as warm harted & sincere friends as ever graced the shores of England for .. say that friends in Lancaster are like Angles visits fue & far between please give our kind regards to Mrs Yats [?] & Mr & Mrs Allen when you see them tell them I like America as … [ letter damaged here] & have no wish to come back …like much to see you here  with ….for it would be a good chance for you to have company we were sory to hear of the very sevear afflickshon that Mrs Roberts has been agane visited with she had but one Child left out of six one drowned two poisoned one child on the rail way what Richard died of you do not say but leave me to gus [guess] it was to much Drink

On the side flap and in another hand: Address Robert Harper Milwaukee Wisconsin United States America

Previous writer concludes: Wisconsin is now a State & no longer a Teritory so we send back to we [? wee] Jennie [?] all the kisses you sent to .. Baby & two more [?] & wish he may long continue his Fathers joy        Mary Sharpe

 

References

Wikipedia: Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Wikipedia: Milwaukee

Wikipedia: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

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